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Llama 3.1 405B Instruct
Large Llama 3.1 instruct model for teams evaluating high-capacity open-weight assistant deployments.
Meta · Llama
Editorial review
Model checkpoints, context windows, provider support, local runtime compatibility, and license terms can change quickly. Verify the exact model card before production or commercial use.
Best for
Server-class assistant evaluation and comparisons against smaller Llama variants.
Who should use it
- Server-class assistant evaluation and comparisons against smaller Llama variants.
- Teams with access to hosted inference or server-class deployment paths.
Common workflows
- Large open-weight assistant evaluation
- chat workflows
- large workflows
- open weights workflows
Deployment and hardware notes
Local hardware needs vary by size, quantization, and runtime. Check the exact model card and serving stack.
License and usage notes
Llama 3.1 Community License. Open weights where released. Verify the exact model card and license terms for the checkpoint or hosted provider you use.
Strengths
- Open weights where released model option for Llama workflows.
- Server-class assistant evaluation and comparisons against smaller Llama variants.
Limitations
- Verify license, deployment requirements, runtime support, and fit on your own workload before production use.
- Local hardware needs vary by size, quantization, and runtime. Check the exact model card and serving stack.
- Context window and limits: 131,072 tokens (RoPE-extended).
- Verify the exact model card, provider docs, license, and serving support before production use.
Will Llama 3.1 405B Instruct run on your machine?
Llama 3.1 405B Instruct is 405B parameters and needs 246.5 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M — 245 GB of weights plus 1.5 GB of runtime overhead for the inference server itself.
VRAM by quantization
| Quantization | Weights | Needs (with overhead) | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 245 GB | 246.5 GB | good |
| Q8_0 | 430 GB | 431.5 GB | high |
Fit on common hardware at Q4_K_M
| Hardware | Memory the model can use | System RAM | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU Only | None (CPU only) | 16 GB | Too large |
| RTX 4060 Laptop | 8 GB | 16 GB | Too large |
| RTX 3060 (12GB) | 12 GB | 32 GB | Too large |
| RTX 4060 Ti (16GB) | 16 GB | 32 GB | Too large |
| RTX 3090 | 24 GB | 64 GB | Too large |
| Apple Silicon (Unified Memory) 36 GB | 27 GB of 36 GB | 36 GB | Too large |
| RTX 5090 | 32 GB | 64 GB | Too large |
| Apple Silicon (Unified Memory) 48 GB | 36 GB of 48 GB | 48 GB | Too large |
| Apple Silicon (Unified Memory) 64 GB | 48 GB of 64 GB | 64 GB | Too large |
| Apple Silicon (Unified Memory) 96 GB | 72 GB of 96 GB | 96 GB | Too large |
| Apple Silicon (Unified Memory) 128 GB | 96 GB of 128 GB | 128 GB | Too large |
| Apple Silicon (Unified Memory) 192 GB | 144 GB of 192 GB | 192 GB | Too large |
Comfortable means VRAM clears the requirement by 2 GB or more. Tight means it covers the requirement with no margin. CPU offload means the model does not fit in VRAM but system RAM is at least 1.6× the weights, so it will run at reduced speed — expect roughly 1–5 tokens per second. Figures are weights plus a fixed runtime overhead and exclude KV-cache growth, which scales with context length.
Apple Silicon shares one pool of memory between the system and the GPU, so a model cannot use all of it. These rows apply the same 75% usable fraction the Compatibility Checker uses, which is why a 36 GB Mac is graded on less than 36 GB.
Need more hardware for Llama 3.1 405B Instruct? Open the PC Builder for the MoE / frontier-style experiment tier →
VRAM fit by quantization level
Enter your GPU VRAM below to see which quantization of Llama 3.1 405B Instruct fits and get the Ollama run command.
Sources to verify
Related resources
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